Shelter Crisis In Villages

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By Bos Buhiga



Rwanda – In many rural parts of Rwanda, poor housing conditions continue to affect thousands of families, raising concerns about health, safety, and dignity in village communities. Despite ongoing government efforts to improve rural development, a significant number of citizens still live in crumbling mud houses with leaking roofs and unstable foundations.



Across villages in districts like Nyamagabe, Karongi, and Rutsiro, families rely on traditional construction methods using mud, sticks, and banana leaves due to the lack of affordable materials. During Rwanda’s rainy season, these structures are especially vulnerable, with some collapsing entirely under the weight of heavy rain and wind. Many residents say they fear for their children’s safety, especially at night.


“Our home gets flooded every time it rains,” said Claudine Mukamana, a mother of four from Nyaruguru District. “We have to move everything to the corners and cover ourselves with plastic bags. It’s not safe, but we have no choice.”


Local leaders have acknowledged the problem. According to officials, limited funding and the rising cost of construction materials have slowed progress. The government’s social protection program Ubudehe, as well as partnerships with NGOs, have helped a small number of families get improved homes, but the demand remains high.


Experts warn that poor housing increases exposure to disease, hinders education for children, and deepens the cycle of poverty. Humanitarian organizations have called for increased national and international support to address the crisis and ensure every Rwandan has access to safe and dignified shelter.


The Ministry of Local Government has promised to expand housing support projects in the coming years, but for many villagers still living in fragile homes, immediate action is urgently needed.



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